A quality of being graceful, stylish, and attractive in a simple, not flashy, way. It can also describe ideas or solutions that are clear and cleverly simple.
From Latin 'elegantia' meaning 'tastefulness, refinement,' from 'elegans' (choice, fine, tasteful). The Latin root likely connects to 'eligere' (to choose), suggesting something carefully chosen. Over time, the word shifted from refined taste in general to a special kind of simple beauty.
In science and math, 'elegance' is used just like in fashion: the most beautiful solution is often the simplest one that fits perfectly. The word hints that beauty isn’t just about decoration; it’s about smart choices and clarity. When something is elegant, it feels like nothing extra could be added—or taken away.
'Elegance' has often been gendered in fashion and behavior, with women expected to embody a particular kind of refined appearance and demeanor, sometimes at the expense of recognizing their competence or agency. In technical fields, 'elegant' solutions have historically been associated with male‑dominated spaces, while women’s practical or maintenance work was less celebrated.
Use 'elegance' in ways that don’t reduce people—especially women—to appearance or style alone; in technical contexts, apply it to ideas and solutions regardless of the creator’s gender.
["refinement","grace","simplicity and power (for ideas)"]
When praising elegance in art, science, or engineering, include and name women and marginalized creators whose work has exemplified elegant solutions but received less recognition.
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