Transfer of fertilized eggs from a donor cow to a recipient.
Embryo transfer technology mirrors historical debates over reproductive control and women's bodily autonomy; the term enters animal husbandry with eugenic undertones. Use of donor/recipient framing can obscure gendered labor—surrogate animals and technicians are disproportionately feminized roles.
Use specific designations ('embryo recovery', 'embryo implantation', 'recipient animal') to clarify role. Recognize surrogate animals and their technicians in impact descriptions.
["embryo recovery and transfer","in vivo embryo production","recipient-mediated embryo development"]
Women reproductive biologists (e.g., Betsy Dresser, pioneering embryo transfer in wild animals) advanced this field; early credit often went to male colleagues.
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