The quality or state of being emulous; the characteristic or trait of seeking to imitate, rival, or equal others.
From 'emulous' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ness,' this word appeared in English to denote the abstract quality or attitude of being emulous.
Societies with high 'emulousness'—like competitive academic cultures or driven business ecosystems—produce extraordinary achievements but also high stress and anxiety, suggesting emulation has a real psychological cost.
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