A pathological condition of the brain; the medical term for brain disease or disorder in general.
From Greek enkephalos (brain) + pathos (disease, suffering) + -ia (condition suffix). This is the Greek/Latin medical form, often seen in older texts; the modern English equivalent is encephalopathy.
Encephalopathia is the Latinized Greek version that doctors used in old medical textbooks—modern English simplified it to 'encephalopathy,' showing how medical language evolves to be more efficient.
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