Ephori

/ˈɛfɔraɪ/ noun

Definition

A plural form of ephor, referring to multiple chief magistrates or overseers in ancient Greek city-states, especially Sparta.

Etymology

Greek plural of ephor, from ephoros meaning 'overseer.'

Kelly Says

The five Spartan ephori together formed a powerful committee that met daily, making them one of ancient history's most active governing bodies—almost like a daily parliament.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Greek plural of ephor; refers to male magistrates only in ancient sources.

Inclusive Usage

Use in historical scholarship with explicit notation that ephori were exclusively male. Modern: use 'magistrates' or 'officials.'

Inclusive Alternatives

["magistrates","officials","overseers"]

Related Words

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