The space or area in an ancient Greek or Roman theater above the main stage where actors performed in elevated scenes.
From Greek epi- (upon, above) + skenē (stage, tent). The term evolved to describe the raised playing area distinct from the main orchestra floor in classical theaters.
Ancient theater designers were basically the first to understand 'blocking' and sightlines—the episcenium let audiences see actors better by elevating them above the main stage, a principle modern theaters still use today.
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