Short pieces of writing on particular subjects, typically expressing personal views or arguments. Literary compositions that explore ideas in a structured but often informal way.
From French 'essai' meaning 'trial' or 'attempt,' coined by Michel de Montaigne in 1580 from the verb 'essayer' (to try). The word reflects the experimental nature of the form - literally an 'attempt' to explore a topic.
Montaigne invented the essay as we know it when he retired to his tower library and began writing informal reflections, calling them 'essais' because he was merely 'trying out' his thoughts on paper. The essay form revolutionized writing by legitimizing personal opinion and meandering thought as worthy of literary attention.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.