Eurydice

/juːˈrɪdɪsi/ noun

Definition

In Greek mythology, the wife of Orpheus who died from a snakebite and whom he tried to rescue from the underworld.

Etymology

From Greek 'Eurydike,' possibly meaning 'wide' or 'expansive' justice, from 'eury-' (wide) + 'dike' (justice). She appears in Homer and is best known from Ovid's 'Metamorphoses.'

Kelly Says

Eurydice's story is one of history's saddest—Orpheus nearly saves her from the underworld but fails because he looks back at her when he was told not to. This story about the danger of doubt became the basis for countless operas, poems, and songs about impossible love.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Eurydice in Greek mythology is defined entirely by victimhood and male agency—she exists to be lost, mourned, and rescued (or not) by Orpheus. Her voice, perspective, and autonomy are absent.

Inclusive Usage

When invoking this mythological reference, acknowledge the erasure. Center women's narratives rather than using her story to illustrate male suffering.

Empowerment Note

Contemporary retellings by women authors (e.g., Sarah Ruhl) restore Eurydice's voice and agency, countering millennia of male-centered storytelling.

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