Critical interpretation and explanation of a text, especially religious scripture, that seeks to uncover the author's intended meaning through careful analysis of language, context, and historical background.
From Greek 'exegesis' meaning 'explanation' or 'interpretation,' derived from 'exegeisthai' (to lead out). Originally used for interpreting religious texts, it expanded to describe rigorous textual analysis in literary studies and other humanities disciplines.
Medieval monks were the original close readers - their biblical exegesis developed many techniques still used in literary criticism today! The Talmud is essentially a massive collaborative exegesis spanning centuries, showing how interpretation itself becomes a creative art form that generates new meanings.
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