A congenital condition where the heart is located outside the chest cavity, protruding through the chest wall.
From Greek 'exo-' meaning 'outside' and 'kardia' meaning 'heart.' This medical term combines these elements to describe a heart in an abnormal external position, first documented in medical literature in the 19th century.
Exocardia is so rare that there are only a handful of documented cases in medical history, and most babies born with this condition require immediate surgical intervention to have any chance of survival.
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