The act of going beyond proper limits; an instance of exceeding reasonable bounds or authority.
Formed from exorbitate plus the suffix -tion, which comes from Latin -tio and creates nouns from verbs. This nominalizing process allows us to convert actions (verbs) into things (nouns) that can be discussed abstractly.
Medieval legal documents are full of this word—judges would accuse officials of 'exorbitation' when they overstepped their authority, which is why this word carries such a formal, accusatory tone that makes it perfect for describing serious overreach!
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