Extravagant

/ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/ adjective

Definition

Spending or using much more money, time, or effort than is reasonable or necessary. It can also describe something very elaborate, showy, or extreme.

Etymology

From Latin *extravagans* ‘wandering outside’, from *extra* (‘outside’) and *vagari* (‘to wander’). It first referred to things that ‘wandered beyond’ usual limits.

Kelly Says

Extravagant behavior is like your choices wandering way off the sensible path. A simple party feeds people; an extravagant party showers them with ice sculptures, fireworks, and a bill that wandered far beyond the budget.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

"Extravagant" has often been used in a gendered way to criticize women’s clothing, spending, or emotions as excessive, while similar behavior by men is framed more neutrally or even positively. This reflects a broader pattern of policing women’s appearance and consumption.

Inclusive Usage

Apply "extravagant" consistently across genders, and avoid using it only for women’s fashion, weddings, or domestic spending.

Inclusive Alternatives

["lavish","very expensive","ornate","overly costly"]

Empowerment Note

When discussing fashion, art, or household spending, acknowledge that women have historically been criticized as extravagant even when managing constrained budgets or contributing significantly to cultural life.

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