An ornamental clasp, brooch, or buckle, particularly one used to fasten a cloak or garment in medieval times.
From Old French 'fermail' or 'fermaille,' derived from 'fermer' (to close, secure), ultimately from Latin 'firmare.' The term refers to decorative fasteners that were both functional and ornamental.
A 'fermail' wasn't just practical—it was jewelry and fashion statement combined, often made of precious metals and gemstones, showing how medieval people didn't separate utility from beauty.
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