Plural of flagellation; multiple instances or acts of whipping.
From flagellation + -s (plural suffix).
The plural form reminds us that flagellation was often a repeated, ritualized practice—not a single act—making it part of systematic punishment or religious discipline.
Historical records of flagellations within religious contexts centered male practitioners and authority. Women's documented self-flagellation was undervalued or reinterpreted through medical/demonological frameworks.
Use gender-inclusive language when referencing documented flagellations; specify 'male and female practitioners' or use neutral alternatives.
["ascetic practices","acts of self-mortification"]
Medieval and early modern female mystics documented flagellation as core spiritual practice; these accounts were systematically devalued in favor of male monastic records.
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