Carved stone figures, often grotesque, projecting from the gutters of buildings to direct rainwater away from walls.
From Old French gargouille meaning 'throat' or 'gullet,' related to the sound of gurgling water. The architectural term emerged in the 13th century, combining practical water management with decorative and protective spiritual functions.
These seemingly monstrous figures served a dual purpose - practically channeling rainwater away from cathedral walls while spiritually warding off evil spirits. Medieval stonemasons gave free rein to their imagination, creating fantastic creatures that still captivate us centuries later with their blend of humor and horror.
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