A man who maintains or works in a garth; a gardener or caretaker of an enclosed courtyard or garden space.
From garth (an enclosed garden or courtyard, from Old Norse garðr, meaning yard) plus man. The word reflects medieval and early modern social hierarchies where specific workers were named by their domain. Garth itself is prominent in Scandinavian-influenced English regions.
Garthman is a job title that's almost extinct, but it tells you exactly what medieval life was like—a whole person dedicated to maintaining the enclosed garden that was the heart of monastery, castle, or manor life.
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