Gelatinization

/dʒɛˌlætɪnaɪˈzeɪʃən/ noun

Definition

The process of converting something into gelatin or a gelatinous substance, or the swelling of starch granules when heated.

Etymology

From 'gelatinize' + '-ation' suffix, used in both culinary and scientific contexts to describe gel formation.

Kelly Says

Starch gelatinization is why cooked rice is chewy instead of crunchy—heat breaks down the starch granules' crystalline structure, making them absorb water and swell up like tiny molecular sponges.

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