To begin focusing seriously on the important task at hand, setting aside distractions or preliminaries. To start working earnestly on what needs to be accomplished.
This phrase emerged in the 19th century American business culture, where 'business' meant serious work or important matters. The 'get down' part suggests settling into work, similar to 'getting down to brass tacks,' reflecting the practical, no-nonsense attitude of American commerce during the Industrial Revolution.
The phrase reflects a distinctly American cultural value of efficiency over ceremony. While other cultures might emphasize relationship-building before work, this expression embodies the Protestant work ethic's focus on productivity. Interestingly, 'business' originally meant 'busy-ness' - the state of being busy with important matters.
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