A form of protest or strike in which workers prevent employers or officials from leaving a place until demands are met, common in India.
From Gujarati and Hindi gharao (घेराव), meaning 'siege' or 'encirclement,' from gher meaning 'to surround.' The term became widespread in Indian labor movements.
Gherao is a distinctly Indian labor tactic—it's non-violent but psychologically intense, using time and patience rather than violence to force negotiation, and it remains shockingly effective.
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