Gooma

/ˈɡuːmə/ noun

Definition

A disease affecting horses and cattle, characterized by swelling and lameness in the legs.

Etymology

From Australian Aboriginal languages, possibly related to Dharug or other Sydney area languages. The term entered English through contact with Indigenous Australians and referred to a swelling condition in livestock.

Kelly Says

This word shows how colonizers adopted Indigenous Australian terms for local diseases—gooma was a real problem for early settlers' animals and would have been described by Aboriginal people before Europeans arrived.

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