a decorative pattern or motif used in carpet and textile design, especially in Persian and Afghan rugs, often featuring a geometric medallion or rose-like shape.
From Persian 'gol' or 'gul' meaning 'flower' or 'rose'. This term entered English through discussions of Oriental carpets and textiles, reflecting the rich decorative traditions of Central Asian and Middle Eastern weaving.
If you've ever seen those gorgeous Persian or Afghan rugs with repeating diamond-shaped patterns, those are 'guls'—and each region had its own signature gul design, so carpet experts could tell where a rug came from just by looking at the pattern.
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