Spiritual teachers or guides in Hinduism and Buddhism; experts or authorities in a particular field who are sought for guidance.
From Sanskrit 'guru' meaning heavy or weighty, composed of 'gu' (darkness) and 'ru' (light), thus 'one who brings light to darkness.' The word entered English through colonial contact with Indian spiritual traditions.
The Sanskrit etymology of 'guru' as 'bringer of light to darkness' beautifully captures the essence of teaching across all cultures. In modern usage, calling someone a 'tech guru' or 'fitness guru' unconsciously invokes this ancient spiritual framework, suggesting that all forms of expertise carry an element of enlightenment.
Guru leadership historically centered on male teachers; feminine authority in spiritual traditions often erased or labeled differently (e.g., 'priestess' vs. 'priest'). Contemporary usage still skews male in popular discourse.
Use alongside recognition that women lead spiritual, intellectual, and mentoring traditions equally. When referencing specific traditions, center actual women gurus.
["teachers","mentors","guides","wisdom-keepers"]
Women gurus like Anandamayi Ma, Neem Karoli Baba's female disciples, and contemporary teachers deserve equal naming and authority in discussions of spiritual leadership.
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