Flowing forth suddenly and copiously, or expressing enthusiasm in an unrestrained or effusive manner.
From Middle English 'gushen', possibly of imitative origin, mimicking the sound of liquid flowing forcefully. The figurative sense of excessive emotional expression developed in the 16th century.
The word 'gushing' perfectly captures both physical and emotional overflow - from oil gushing from a well to someone gushing with praise. This dual meaning reflects how we often use liquid metaphors to describe intense emotions.
'Gushing' applied to women (esp. enthusiasm, emotion) carries patronizing tone implying insincerity or excessive emotionalism, contrasting male 'passion' with female 'gushing.' The gendering intensified in 20th-century media dismissal of women's speech.
For emotional expression, use 'enthusiastic,' 'expressive,' or specific verbs. Avoid 'gushing' for human subjects when describing reactions; reserve for literal fluid flow.
["expressing enthusiasm","speaking expressively","eager"]
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