Plural of habiru; in ancient Middle Eastern history, a class of people with uncertain status, possibly mercenaries, refugees, or mobile workers (also spelled apiru).
From Akkadian habiru, a term appearing in ancient texts from Egypt, Mesopotamia, and the Levant dating to the Bronze Age. The etymology and exact meaning remain debated by scholars.
The habiru were ancient Middle East's most mysterious people—they appear in cuneiform texts but their exact identity is debated; some scholars think they influenced or were connected to early Hebrews, adding layers to biblical history.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.