A New Zealand plant (Phormium tenax) with long, tough, fibrous leaves, traditionally used by Māori to make baskets, ropes, and clothing.
From Māori 'harakeke,' the indigenous name for the New Zealand flax plant. The word entered English directly through European contact with Māori people in New Zealand.
Harakeke is so tough and versatile that early European settlers were amazed—Māori people made an entire culture around this single plant, creating textiles that rivaled imported fabrics! Some harakeke plants can live for over 50 years.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.