A neighborhood in northern Manhattan, New York City, historically known as a major center of African American culture and the Harlem Renaissance.
Named after Haarlem, a city in the Dutch city of North Holland, when the Dutch controlled New Amsterdam in the 1600s. The Dutch settlers named the area after their hometown. The English later anglicized 'Haarlem' to 'Harlem' when they took control.
Harlem became the epicenter of the Jazz Age and Harlem Renaissance in the 1920s-30s, producing legendary musicians like Duke Ellington and Bessie Smith. It's a neighborhood whose cultural impact spread worldwide, influencing music, literature, and art to this day.
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