More rough, severe, or unpleasant in tone, treatment, or appearance.
From 'harsh,' which likely comes from Middle Low German 'harsch' meaning 'rough.' The comparative '-er' suffix was added to create 'harsher.'
Winters in harsh climates literally shaped human language—Scandinavian languages have many words for types of rough, uncomfortable conditions because their ancestors needed precise vocabulary for survival.
Perception of 'harshness' is gendered; women leaders rated as 'too harsh' for identical behavior praised as 'decisive' in men. Language masks this double standard.
Use behavioral descriptors ('direct,' 'uncompromising,' 'demanding') instead. Evaluate harshness against the task, not against gendered expectations.
["uncompromising","direct","demanding","exacting"]
Women leaders have reclaimed strength terminology; the double bind is documented. Precise language about behavior vs. gender perception clarifies reality.
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