Plural of hatchback; cars with a rear door that swings upward, providing access to a cargo area that's combined with the passenger compartment.
From hatch (a hinged covering) + back. This automotive term emerged in the 1960s when European car manufacturers began designing cars with rear-opening doors for better cargo access.
The hatchback design was revolutionary because it combined passenger and cargo space efficiently—Japanese manufacturers perfected it and essentially conquered the American market with practical, affordable cars!
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