Heritrices

/ˌhɛrɪˈtrɪsiːz/ noun

Definition

plural of heritrice; multiple female heirs or women entitled to inheritance.

Etymology

French plural of 'heritrice' from Latin 'heritrix'. A formal plural form, more common in legal and French-influenced English documents.

Kelly Says

This is basically the fancy foreign plural of 'heritress'—you'd find it in very formal medieval documents written partly in French (which is basically what Norman English was for several centuries).

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Plural feminine of heritrix (Latin legal form for female heir). Existence reflects Roman and medieval legal systems that required explicit feminine forms, signaling women's inheritance as exceptional or secondary to male succession.

Inclusive Usage

Use 'heirs' (gender-neutral) or specify 'female heirs' only when historical legal asymmetry is being discussed. Avoid marking women's inheritance as a special category.

Inclusive Alternatives

["heirs","female heirs (historical context only)"]

Empowerment Note

Roman and medieval women who inherited property, especially in societies with dowry or dower laws, exercised rare economic power. Their legal status as heritrices was often contested and fragile.

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