Hermaphrodism

/hɜːˈmæfrədɪzəm/ noun

Definition

A less common variant term for hermaphroditism, referring to the biological condition of having reproductive organs of both sexes.

Etymology

Formed from 'hermaphrodite' plus the suffix '-ism,' meaning a condition or state; this variant developed as scientists sought precise terminology to describe biological conditions.

Kelly Says

Biologists prefer different terms now (like 'intersex'), but 'hermaphrodism' shows how scientific language evolves—we stopped using gods' names and started describing actual biology.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Outdated medical term for intersex conditions. Derived from Hermaphroditus (mythological figure combining male and female attributes), the terminology medicalizes gender non-conformity and intersex status through a normative binary framework.

Inclusive Usage

Replace with 'intersex' in contemporary usage. If referencing historical medical literature, note that 'hermaphrodism' was a problematic term that othered and pathologized natural human variation.

Inclusive Alternatives

["intersex","disorder of sex development","specific clinical condition"]

Empowerment Note

Intersex activists fought to destigmatize their identities and reject outdated medical pathologization. The shift from 'hermaphrodism' to 'intersex' represents recognition of intersex people's self-determination and dignity.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.