The condition where body tissue pushes through a weak spot in the muscle or fascia that normally contains it, like when an inner organ pokes through a hole.
From Latin 'hernia' (rupture) plus the suffix '-tion' (action or state). The word entered medical vocabulary to describe this anatomical breach that had been recognized since ancient times.
The most famous herniation is a 'slipped disc'—it's actually a disc herniation where part of the cushion between your spine's vertebrae bulges out and can pinch a nerve, sometimes causing terrible back pain!
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