Heterozygosity

/ˌhɛtərəzaɪˈɡɑːsəti/ noun

Definition

The state of being heterozygous; the condition of having two different versions of a gene in a population or organism, which increases genetic diversity.

Etymology

From Greek 'hetero-' (different) and 'zygosity' (pairing), forming the noun describing the degree or frequency of mixed genetic inheritance.

Kelly Says

Heterozygosity is nature's insurance policy—populations with high heterozygosity can adapt to diseases and climate change way better than genetically uniform ones, which is why isolated species on islands are so vulnerable.

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