The activity of walking for long distances in natural environments, typically on trails or paths through countryside or wilderness areas.
From dialectal English 'hike' meaning 'to walk vigorously', possibly related to 'hitch' or from Low German 'hikken' meaning 'to hop or limp'. The recreational meaning developed in early 20th century America alongside the conservation movement.
Hiking emerged as a popular leisure activity during the Industrial Revolution when people began seeking escape from urban environments. The term reflects humanity's attempt to reconnect with nature through deliberate, mindful walking rather than mere transportation.
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