Holiday

/ˈhɒləˌdeɪ/ noun

Definition

A holiday is a special day when people do not usually work or go to school, often to celebrate a cultural, religious, or national event. In some varieties of English, it can also mean a vacation period away from home.

Etymology

From Old English “hāligdæg,” literally “holy day,” from “hālig” (holy) and “dæg” (day). Over time, religious holy days expanded into general days of rest and celebration.

Kelly Says

The word began as “holy day,” showing that rest and celebration were originally tied to religion. Now we use it for everything from sacred festivals to beach trips, but the core idea is the same: time carved out from ordinary work. Holidays quietly tell you what a culture thinks is worth stopping life for.

Translations

AMአማርኛ
ሰላም
selam
ARالعربية
إجازة
ijazah
BNবাংলা
উৎসব
outshob
CACatalà
festa
fes-ta
CSČeština
svátek
svah-tek
DADansk
ferie
feh-ree
DEDeutsch
Ferien
feh-ren
ELΕλληνικά
αργία
ar-jee-ah
ESEspañol
vacaciones
vah-kah-thee-oh-nes
FAفارسی
تعطیلات
ta-e-ti-la-t
FISuomi
loma
lo-ma
FRFrançais
vacances
vah-kanss
GUGU
જુલુ
joo-loo
HAHA
hutu
hoo-too
HEעברית
חופשה
hof-shah
HIहिन्दी
त्यौहार
tyoh-haar
HUMagyar
szünet
shoo-net
IDBahasa Indonesia
liburan
li-bu-ran
IGIG
otu
oh-too
ITItaliano
vacanze
vah-kan-tsee
JA日本語
休日
kyuu-jitsu
KKKK
휴식
hyusik
KMKM
ថ្ងៃឈប់
thnay chep
KO한국어
휴일
hyu-il
MRMR
फक्त
phukt
MSBahasa Melayu
cuti
koo-tee
MYမြန်မာ
ပျော်ပြည့်
pyaw-pyan
NLNederlands
vakantie
vak-an-tee
NONorsk
ferie
feh-ree
PAPA
ਪਾਣੀ
paani
PLPolski
święto
shvyeh-toh
PTPortuguês
ferias
feh-ree-as
RORomână
vacanță
vah-kan-tsa
RUРусский
праздник
prazdnik
SVSvenska
helgdag
helg-dag
SWKiswahili
likizo
lee-kee-zo
TAதமிழ்
விடுமுறை
vidhumurai
TEతెలుగు
పండుగ
pan-doog
THไทย
วันหยุด
wan-yut
TLTL
pagdiriwang
pa-gee-dee-ri-wang
TRTürkçe
tatil
tah-teel
UKУкраїнська
свято
svyato
URاردو
休暇
khushiya
VITiếng Việt
ngày nghỉ lễ
ngà-y nghỉ lê
YOYO
ọjọ́
oh-joh
ZH中文
假期
jiàqī
ZUZU
ikhosi
ee-kho-see

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Holidays have often involved gendered expectations, with women doing disproportionate care, cooking, and emotional labor while men are more associated with public ceremonies or rest. Some holiday advertising and narratives reinforce traditional gender roles.

Inclusive Usage

When discussing holidays, avoid assuming who does domestic work or who leads rituals; recognize diverse family structures and roles.

Inclusive Alternatives

["vacation","day off","festival"]

Empowerment Note

Acknowledge the often-invisible labor of women and caregivers in making holidays possible, and how many have advocated for more equitable sharing of that work.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.