A transitional word that introduces a contrast, contradiction, or exception to what was previously stated.
Evolved from Middle English 'how ever', originally meaning 'in whatever way' or 'to whatever degree'. By the 16th century, it had developed its modern contrastive meaning, becoming one of English's most versatile conjunctive adverbs.
Unlike other contrast words that create sharp opposition, 'however' offers a gentler pivot - it acknowledges what came before while introducing a different perspective. This diplomatic quality has made it essential in academic and professional writing where nuanced disagreement is valued.
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