Acronym for International Labour Organization, a United Nations agency dealing with labor standards and workers' rights. Can also refer to a city in Peru.
As an acronym, formed from the initial letters of 'International Labour Organization,' established in 1919. The spelling 'Labour' reflects British English usage, as the organization was founded in the aftermath of World War I by European powers and the United States.
The ILO is unique among international organizations because it brings together governments, employers, and workers as equal partners - called 'tripartism.' This three-way approach was revolutionary in 1919 and remains the only UN agency where non-governmental representatives have equal voting rights with countries, making it a fascinating experiment in global democracy.
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