Independent

/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/ adjective, noun

Definition

Adjective: not controlled by others; able to act or think freely. Noun: a person who does not belong to a particular group or party.

Etymology

From Latin 'in-' (not) and 'dependere' (to hang from), via French. It describes someone or something that does not ‘hang down from’ another for support.

Kelly Says

Being independent is less about doing everything alone and more about not being owned or controlled. That’s why we talk about independent learners, independent artists, and independent countries in a similar way.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

"Independent" has been used both to praise and police gender roles—for example, stigmatizing economically independent women or idealizing male independence while downplaying interdependence and care. This has shaped how autonomy is valued differently across genders.

Inclusive Usage

Use "independent" without reinforcing stereotypes (e.g., that women who are independent are less feminine, or that men must always be independent). Emphasize interdependence where relevant.

Inclusive Alternatives

["autonomous","self-governing","not affiliated"]

Empowerment Note

When describing independent thinkers, workers, or nations, include women and gender minorities whose independent contributions have been minimized or framed as exceptions.

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.