disrespectfully rude or bold, showing a lack of proper respect for authority or others.
From Latin 'insolens,' combining 'in-' (not) and 'solens' (accustomed, from 'solere' meaning to be accustomed). Literally meant 'unaccustomed' or 'unusual.'
An insolent person was literally someone doing something *unusual*—acting outside expected norms. The Romans saw rudeness as breaking social custom, while we see it as a character flaw.
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