The ceremony of granting a fief to a vassal or installing someone in office, most famously the source of conflict between medieval popes and emperors over appointing bishops.
From Latin 'investitura,' from 'investire' meaning 'to clothe' or 'to install,' literally referring to the ceremonial clothing or symbols of office given to the new holder.
The Investiture Controversy was medieval Europe's ultimate power struggle—should the Holy Roman Emperor or the Pope choose bishops? This wasn't just about religion, but about who controlled vast lands and wealth, since bishops were also feudal lords. The conflict lasted decades and fundamentally shaped the relationship between church and state in Western civilization!
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.