A country in the Middle East on the eastern shore of the Mediterranean Sea. It is a modern state founded in 1948 and also a place with deep historical and religious significance.
From Hebrew “Yisra’el,” originally a personal name in the Hebrew Bible. It is traditionally interpreted as “one who struggles with God” or “God prevails,” from roots meaning “to struggle” and “God.” The name first referred to the biblical patriarch Jacob and then to his descendants and their land.
The name Israel began as the nickname of a single person—Jacob—after he wrestled all night with a mysterious figure. That story of wrestling became a symbol of a whole people who question, argue, and struggle with big ideas and with God. So the country’s name literally carries a story of struggle and persistence inside it.
In discussions of Israel, political and military narratives have often foregrounded male leaders and soldiers, while women’s roles in politics, the military, and peace movements receive less attention. Religious and cultural debates in the region also involve contested expectations around gender roles and representation.
When discussing Israeli society, politics, or history, avoid defaulting to male examples; include women’s perspectives and roles where relevant. Use gender-neutral language for roles (e.g., 'soldier', 'politician') unless specifying individuals.
Israeli women have played significant roles in politics, the military, science, and peace activism; acknowledging their contributions counters male-centric narratives.
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