A mental health disorder characterized by the recurrent urge to steal items that are not needed for personal use or monetary value. The stealing is driven by an irresistible impulse rather than anger, delusion, or financial need, and is typically followed by guilt or remorse.
From Greek 'kleptein' (to steal) and 'mania' (madness, compulsion). The term was first used medically in 1838 by French psychiatrists to distinguish compulsive stealing from ordinary theft motivated by need or greed.
True kleptomania is extremely rare, affecting less than 1% of the population, and is often misunderstood in legal contexts where it's sometimes incorrectly claimed as a defense for shoplifting. The stolen items are typically of little value and often hoarded, given away, or returned secretly, distinguishing it from theft for profit or need.
Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.