In a way that shows awareness or deliberate intention; with full knowledge of the facts or consequences.
From Old English 'cnawan' (to know) plus the suffix '-ingly.' 'Know' derives from Proto-Germanic '*knew-' and ultimately Proto-Indo-European '*ǵneh₃-,' one of humanity's oldest roots for understanding and recognition.
The word 'knowingly' carries both positive and negative connotations - we admire someone who acts knowingly from wisdom, but condemn those who knowingly cause harm. This duality reflects the ancient recognition that knowledge brings responsibility, making awareness both a gift and a burden.
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