A lizard is a small to medium‑sized reptile with dry, scaly skin, four legs, and a long tail. Many lizards can move quickly, and some can regrow their tails if they lose them.
It comes from Old French “lesarde,” from Latin “lacerta,” meaning “lizard.” The spelling changed in English, but the meaning stayed tied to the same animal group.
Some lizards can drop their tails on purpose to distract predators, leaving the tail wiggling on the ground while they escape. That dramatic move costs them stored energy, so it’s like spending an emergency savings account in one shot.
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