Martial

/ˈmɑːrʃəl/ adjective

Definition

Martial describes anything related to war, soldiers, or the military. It appears in phrases like 'martial arts' and 'martial law'.

Etymology

From Latin 'martialis' meaning 'of Mars', the Roman god of war. From there it came to mean 'warlike' or 'military'.

Kelly Says

Martial arts are literally 'war-like arts', even though many are now practiced mainly for sport or self-control. 'Martial law' is the law of Mars’s world—rules enforced by soldiers when normal civil law is suspended.

Ethical Language Guidance

Gender History

Martial, relating to war or the military, has been culturally linked to masculinity, with combat and 'martial virtues' framed as male domains. This association has influenced who is seen as a legitimate soldier and how societies view women’s participation in armed forces.

Inclusive Usage

Use martial descriptively for military matters without implying that martial skills or interests are inherently male. Avoid glorifying violence or equating martial traits with ideal masculinity.

Inclusive Alternatives

["military","warlike","combat‑related"]

Empowerment Note

Women have long participated in martial roles—as soldiers, strategists, and organizers—though their contributions are often downplayed or framed as exceptional.

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