Plural of martin, referring to various species of swallows known for their aerial acrobatics and insect-eating habits. Often refers to purple martins in North America.
From the name Martin, ultimately from Latin 'Martinus' (of Mars, the war god). The bird was named after Saint Martin of Tours, possibly due to their arrival during Martinmas (November 11th) or their association with human settlements.
Purple martins are completely dependent on human-provided housing in eastern North America, making them unique among wild birds in their total reliance on human hospitality. This relationship has existed for centuries, with Native Americans hanging hollow gourds to attract these beneficial insect-eaters.
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