A double-woven fabric with a raised, quilted appearance created by weaving two cloths together with connecting threads that form patterns.
From French 'matelasser' meaning 'to quilt' or 'to cushion', from 'matelas' (mattress). The technique originated in French textile centers during the 18th century to create upholstery-like fabrics for fashion.
Matelassé is like architectural quilting without the stitching – the raised patterns are created entirely through the weaving process! Coco Chanel famously used matelassé for her iconic quilted handbags, but the technique was originally developed to make clothing that looked like luxurious upholstery.
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