Meteorology is the science that studies the atmosphere and the processes that create weather. It helps us understand storms, winds, temperature changes, and long-term climate patterns.
From Greek ‘meteōrologia,’ meaning ‘discussion of things in the air,’ from ‘meteōron’ (high in the air) and ‘-logia’ (study of). It originally covered many sky phenomena, not just weather.
Meteorology used to be a catch-all term for almost anything interesting in the sky—comets, rainbows, even halos around the sun. Today it’s a data-heavy science that quietly powers everything from farming to flight schedules.
Meteorology as a discipline historically excluded or marginalized women, particularly in research and operational forecasting roles. Over time, more women entered the field, but gender gaps in recognition and leadership have persisted.
Use “meteorology” neutrally and include contributions from scientists of all genders when giving historical or contemporary examples.
Women in meteorology have advanced understanding of severe weather, climate, and forecasting, often also leading public communication and education efforts.
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