Mirepoix

/ˌmɪrəˈpwɑː/ noun

Definition

A mixture of diced vegetables, traditionally carrots, onions, and celery in a 1:2:1 ratio, used as a flavor base for stocks, sauces, and braises.

Etymology

Named after the Duke of Mirepoix, an 18th-century French aristocrat whose chef popularized this combination. The technique became fundamental to French cuisine and the foundation for countless dishes.

Kelly Says

Mirepoix is the aromatic foundation of Western cooking - these three vegetables contain natural glutamates that create umami depth when slowly cooked. The 1:2:1 ratio isn't arbitrary; it balances the sweetness of carrots and onions with the earthy bitterness of celery!

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