Mitochondrial

/ˌmaɪtəˈkɒndriəl/ adjective

Definition

Relating to mitochondria, the tiny structures inside cells that produce energy and are sometimes called the 'powerhouses of the cell.'

Etymology

From Greek 'mitos' (thread) and 'chondros' (grain or cartilage), referencing their threadlike appearance under early microscopes. The adjective form adds '-ial' to describe things related to mitochondria.

Kelly Says

Mitochondria are actually the descendants of ancient bacteria that got swallowed by larger cells billions of years ago—they kept their own DNA, making them tiny aliens living inside every one of your cells, which is why scientists call this 'endosymbiosis.'

Related Words

Explore More Words

Get the Word Orb API

Complete word intelligence in one call. Free tier — 50 lookups/day.