Constantly bothering or complaining to someone repeatedly about something, or a persistent pain or worry.
From Scandinavian roots similar to Old Norse 'gnagg' meaning 'to irritate'; possibly related to gnaw, as both involve persistent, wearing action; originally described a horse's habit of nibbling.
Studies show that nagging actually works—but only if you stop after the person acts, because continuing just makes them tune you out; your brain stops hearing repeated complaints, which is called 'habituation.'
Historically weaponized against women—persistent communication is labeled 'nagging' when women do it, while male persistence is 'assertiveness.' Originated in misogynistic dismissal of women's valid concerns.
Replace with specific descriptions: 'repeated requests,' 'persistent follow-up,' 'frequent reminders.' Avoid the gendered slur; describe the actual behavior without dismissing the speaker.
["repeated requests","persistent follow-up","frequent reminders","ongoing concern"]
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